The Last Two - 19/06/2013

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The Last Two - 19/06/2013

Postby showmyiq » Wed Jun 19, 2013 6:47 am

Can you calculate/predict the last two digits of number A?

\begin{equation}
A=(207^{19}-41)^{10}
\end{equation}
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Re: The Last Two - 19/06/2013

Postby jahjaylee » Wed Jun 19, 2013 7:37 pm

24

(207^19-41) find last two digits of that first.

(7^19-41)

7^19 last two digits = 43

(43-41) = 2

2^10 = 1024

24
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Re: The Last Two - 19/06/2013

Postby showmyiq » Thu Jun 20, 2013 5:57 am

Correct answer!

You are the one who solved the puzzle first!
I will add some further explanation for the other users, who are interested in the approach of solving such problems in future.

\begin{equation}
(207^{19}-41)^{10}\equiv r \pmod {100} \\
\text{We have that: } 207\equiv 7 \pmod {100} \\
\text{Therefore: } 207^3\equiv 7^3 = 343 \equiv 43 \pmod {100} \\
207^4 = 207^3*207 \equiv 43*7 = 301 \equiv 1 \pmod {100} \\
207^{16} \equiv 1 \pmod {100} \\
207^{19} \equiv 43 \pmod {100} \\
207^{19} - 41 \equiv 2 \pmod {100} \\
(207^{19} - 41)^{10} \equiv 2^{10} = 1024 \equiv 24 \pmod {100} \\
\end{equation}
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